Agora Swot Anlysis Competitive Advantage

Agora the brand name of Rahimafrooz Group is the first super shop chain in our country launched in 2000. The mission was to fulfill the everyday shopping needs of the urban peoples through fair price, right assortment, and best quality. The success was immediate as there was a demand for such business in the local market. And over time the number of outlets increased and currently there are nine outlets at Dhaka and one outlet in Chittagong. Many people thought that the name of the company is Agora. But actually, Agora is just the brand name. Agora is a Greek word, which means a marketplace where the people would meet together and talk. Company thought the environment at Agora should be nice and clean so that people will not only shop there but also want to stay and meet with other peoples there. And so they named the shops Agora. Their logo has a very interesting appeal and it contains the benefits being offered to the customers. The name is written in green color which is the color of freshness. A woman presumably a homemaker has happily finished all her shopping from under one roof is seen too. The statement says everyday quality shopping. It is very well thought out and gives a summary of what Agora is all about. SWOT Analysis of Agora: A SWOT analysis of Rahimafrooz Superstores Limited will show the internal and external factors. Some of these factors affect positively while some of them effects negatively. Important decisions can be taken after SWOT analysis. Strengths: 1. Established brand name. 2. Pioneer in the industry. 3. Concerned about quality factor than other super shop (Competitive advantage). 4. It is the largest retailer, both by local sales and by domestic market share. 5. Experienced top level management. 6. Wide product range. 7. Quicker and accurate costing process. 8. Effective and reliable supply chain. 9. Successful implementation of SAP (Standard Application Software) ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) the modules are: Financial and Controlling, Material Management and Selling and Distribution. 10. Effective training modules for employees, suppliers. 11. Agora is committed to sustaining and growing as the most trusted, loved and frequented retail chain 12. Agora believes in providing very good service to its consumers. 13. The technological development is very frequent. Weaknesses: 1. High price of products. 2. Poor financial position. 3. Less number of shops. 4. No or very less advertising. 5. Lower amount of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) activities. 6. In the mid-2000 Agora faced many cost problems associated with not properly integrating it’s purchased chains of store. 7. Still lack of competitive strength. Mainly in placement. 8. Supply and distribution of foreign products are very poor and so people can’t get unique foreign products in Agora but can be found in other mega shops like Meena Bazar, Lavender etc. 9. Customer Service technology is less attractive . 10. Market development in other cities is relatively poor as only Chittagong has Agora outlet. 11. Poor reliability of data, and plan predictability. 12. Counter management system relatively poorer than competitors. 13. Sometimes they gave offer to capture the General Customer bt they cant do that for their Bad system or service. 14. Struggles with preparing budget which was not very effective and management wants budget that would give better results. Opportunities: 1. Providing sponsorship to emerging agricultural business. Ex: strawberry was grown in Panchagar and Agora took all the responsibility for sales and it made a profit. . The largest retailer in Dhaka leaving behind PQS, Meena Bazar, Nandan Mega Shop, Pacific, Pick and Pay, Etc, Shop & Save, Lavender and others. 3. They created a life style trends by offering various types of products to its customers while maintaining high quality. 4. Big growth in developing market with nine outlets in Dhaka and one in Chittagong 5. New USP (Unique Selling Process) is the care for the quality has given Agora a big competitive advantage. 6. Agora conducts research and modifies their strategy according to the actions of competitors. 7. Agora provides product and service according to the seasonal, weather and fashion influences. For example, they provide chemical less fruits packages for summer season, provides instant made hygienic â€Å"Pitha† in winter and also provides CP chicken inside Agora as it’s been a trend now a days. 8. Recently bought PQS, one of its competitors to capture the customers those are interested to buy products from their nearest place. 9. Agora now comes together with bKash with a state-of-the-art payment platform that allows transactions via mobile phones, such that customers will not need cash or credit cards for payment at Agora points of sales. 0. Agora constantly launches attractive promotions like Bazimat, Value Week or Super Value Offer or Diamond Ring Offer. And a regular discount and points system attracts the customers to be more loyal. 11. With the SAP software system, there would be the capacity to enter newer products in the system. This would enable Rahimafrooz S uperstores to increase their product line, which they have wanted to do for a long time, because they were losing customers to their competitors and other big shops. Threats: 1. Fierce and unhealthy competition. 2. Threat of new competitors. 3. Surprisingly some popular local products and new products to arrive in the market, both foreign and local were not available. 4. Political instability in the country (continuous hartals). 5. In the recent years Agora had to be careful about delivering formalin free fresh food from the suppliers. 6. Many online stores are now entering the market. 7. As agora is primarily concentrated on food, it can be easily effected by the seasons and weather within the country. 8. Is faced with the need to increase the number of outlets throughout the country. 9. Agora must integrate more products according to the needs of its increasing number of onsumers keeping in mind their changes of lifestyle and preferences. 10. The competitors have responded to wide range of products and lower price. 11. Counters are not sufficient in shops so huge line occurs in the pick hours. 12. Some competitors are now in the market with more advanced Information Technology. 13. Agora can’t fulfill the demand of foreign and unique vegetables for the customers. 14. No home delivery system for loyal customers. Competitive Advantage: The relationship between a firm's environmental opportunities and threats on the one hand, and its internal strengths and weaknesses on the other is the competitive advantage. This traditional logic suggests that if Agora use their internal strengths in exploiting environmental opportunities and neutralizing environmental threats, while avoiding internal weaknesses, are more likely to gain competitive advantages than other kinds of firms. Agora super shop has one main competitive advantage. It is explained bellow: Agora was the first ever chain shop in the country which seceded in changing the people’s behavior towards the traditional shopping experience. Being the pioneer in its field, it has the trust and loyalty of its early consumers. It also has more experience in the field than its competitors. It has a strong brand image and therefore can charge higher price from the consumers in exchange of better quality products and better shopping environment. Agora on the other hand is constantly advocating about quality. The subtitle for Agora is â€Å"Enriching Lives with Your Trust†. The reason for asking a little higher price from the customer is the quality factor, which they are so concerned about. We think this care for the quality has given Agora a big competitive advantage. This is somewhat a unique selling approach taken by Agora. Bibliography: 1. SAP AG: To manage business operations and customer relations. Retrieved from: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/SAP_AG 2. About Rahimafrooz: aspirations, vision, values, quality policy. Retrieved from: http://www. rahimafrooz. com/tabid/65/Default. aspx 3. Agora – Supermarket Chain & Superstore in Bangladesh. Retrieved from: http://www. reportbd. com/articles/149/1/Agora—Supermarket-Chain-amp-Superstore-in-Bangladesh/Page1. html 4. A report of agora. bd Rahimafrooz Superstores Ltd. Retrieved from: http://bdmoneyidea. wordpress. com/2010/08/04/a-report-of-agora-bd-rahimafrooz-superstores-ltd-created-by-bubt-student-part-01/ 5. Agora BD super shop. Retrieved from: Online Dhaka Guide : http://www. online-dhaka. com/1_8_17507_0-agora-bd-super-shop-dhaka-city. html 6. Competitive Advantage. Retrieved from: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Competitive_advantage 7. Agora- A new way to shop. Retrieved from: Bangladesh Inside, http://bdinside. net/? p=50 8. Agora-Facebook. Retrieved from: https://www. facebook. com/Agora. Rahimafrooz 9. Rahimaafrooz Superstores. Retrieved from: http://www. rahimafrooz. com/OurBusinesses/Companies/RahimafroozSuperstoresLtd/tabid/112/Default. aspx

Organizational Transformation Q & a Paper

Organizational Transformation Q & A Paper Organizational transformation is vital to an organization. Organizational transformation â€Å"refers to organization-wide changes, such as reconstruction operations, introducing new technologies, processes, services or products, implementing new programs, re-engineering, ect (â€Å"Business / human,†). † Identifying and characterizing the roles of incentives, training, and education in promoting innovation in the organization can assist in organizational transformation.Also, knowing the role of leadership in creating, managing, and sustaining innovation in your organization will also assist in the transformation. Third assistance to a transformation would be to ensure that ethical implications are in place and lastly, if my personal organization is innovative or not. How would you identify and characterize the roles of incentives, training, and education in promoting innovation in your organization? Creativity and innovation ar e on the menu of skills that companies are now looking for in recruiting employees.This is why companies are increasingly hiring graduates of colleges. For existing employees, according to a Boston Consulting Group survey, not enough companies link incentives to innovation, â€Å"†¦while many companies clearly recognize the potential impact of metrics on behavior, very few firms attempt to aggressively leverage it by tying employee incentives directly to metrics. Indeed, less than a fourth of respondents said their companies link the two consistently, and nearly a third of our respondents said that their companies do not link incentives to innovation metrics at all (Lichtenberg, 2008). †In my own experiences, while many companies may not have explicit incentive programs to motivate innovation, many recognized innovation implicitly in their mainline compensation programs. However it is up to the supervisor to recognize an employee’s innovation contribution, there a re some employee suggestion programs that offer incentives for innovation. An example is Canon – when employees make a suggestion for a new idea to benefit the company, they are awarded variable amount of points. Every year the company has a President’s Award to the top 20 employees who have acquired the most points since the program began.They are awarded cash and a gold medal. While employers indicate that creativity skills are important, they are not doing much to train their employees. According to a study by the Conference Board, â€Å"Educators and employers both feel they have a responsibility for instilling creativity in the U. S. workforce (83 and 61 percent, respectively). However, their current creativity building offerings don’t match this desire (Lichtenberg, 2008). † What is the role of leadership in creating, managing, and sustaining innovation in your organization? The key to fostering innovation is leadership and how leaders influence the corporate culture.Leaders must build a culture of trust, one that promotes information sharing and a clear statement that creativity and innovation are encourage and will be rewarded. Here is an example, â€Å"Seth Waugh, CEO of Deutsche Bank Americas, cited culture as a critical factor in promoting innovation. Business leaders, he said, create this environment by offering incentives for workers who innovate and by making it clear that innovation is expected. You must have people with that hunger to always learn, who are always open and who think about things in a different way.You always have to reinvent yourself tomorrow (â€Å"Connecting the dots,† 2006). † What are the ethical implications of an individual reward system? Support your answer. While there is substantial material on Business Ethics in finance, executive behavior and other business functions there is little on the ethical considerations regarding compensation or reward systems. However, ethics as appl ied to rewards or compensation systems involve how these systems are designed to encourage employees to go beyond legal compliance and motivate them to act in morally, ethically manner.It also places a requirement on leaders to fair in how employees are compensated and rewarded. Would you describe your organization as innovative or non-innovative? Why? My organization, the United States Navy, is most definitely innovative. The mission statement of the Office of Naval Research states, â€Å"The Directorate of Innovation cultivates innovative science and technology approaches that support the Department of the Navy and facilitate rapid and agile responses to our changing national security environment (â€Å"Office of naval,†). With a mission statement such as that, it is clear that the United States Navy thrives on the most innovative technology, techniques, intelligence, and sciences. Without a mission statement like this, the world’s finest Navy could face security fl aws and intelligence deficiencies. Our Navy has the top of the line equipment and procedures with thanks to the innovators at the Office of Naval Research. References: Business / human resources (hr) / organizational transformation. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. superglossary. om/Definition/Human_Resources_(HR)/Organizational_Transformation. html Connecting the dots between innovation and leadership. (2006, October 04). Retrieved from http://knowledge. wharton. upenn. edu/article. cfm? articleid=1569 Lichtenberg, J. (2008). Ready to innovate. Retrieved from http://www. artsusa. org/pdf/information_services/research/policy_roundtable/ready_to_innovate. pdf Office of naval research. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. onr. navy. mil/Science-Technology/Directorates/office-innovation. aspx

A Modest Proposal Essay Example for Free (#7)

A Modest Proposal Essay Modest proposal (28) , A Modest Proposal (26) company About StudyMoose Contact Careers Help Center Donate a Paper Legal Terms & Conditions Privacy Policy Complaints ? A Modest Proposal is a satiric essay by Jonathan Swift, written in 1729. It is aimed at the rich landowners of Ireland who are keeping the poor of Ireland in poverty and virtual starvation. The narrator is Swift, who seems to be making a strong case for cannibalism as a method for solving the problem of hunger and overpopulation in one ostensibly simple solution. He proposes that the Irish should sell their children under the age of one year as meat for the tables of the wealthy. The problems Swift describes are primarily the number of poor in Ireland who are being forced to work for food in amounts less than that which is needed to feed their families. He hints that because of their religion they over-breed, being catholic and not practicing birth control. The same problems described by Swift in the 18th century are occurring today in many parts of the world. Hunger exists and children are born into families too poor and uneducated to do anything about a pregnancy when they cannot feed or clothe the children they have. The U. N. attempts to ameliorate the hunger but nothing is done about the source of the problem so the food only fuels a new generation who are doomed to be as hungry as the one before it. Swift argues that marriage could be looked upon as a method of producing children as meat for the tables of the rich and that the union of a couple would have great financial benefits. They could produce meat children as a farmer raises pigs for slaughter. Swift speaks ironically of his proposals having the benefit, â€Å"Of teaching landlords to have at least one degree of mercy toward their tenants,† (Swift). Bibliography Swift, J. A Modest Proposal 1729. A Modest Proposal. (2017, Mar 26).

Terrorism Influence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Terrorism Influence - Essay Example Terrorism is not a new term. It has been using since the time the human history is known. However, different organizations describe terrorism differently. The Department of Defense of US defines terrorism as any act which includes the use of violence or threat to use violence which is unlawful in order to cause fear or to coerce governments or societies to achieve their ideological, religious or political objectives.United Nations defined terrorism in 1992 as a method which inspires to perform the violent actions repeatedly by any organization, group or even by an individual for any personal political or criminal purposes. Another main aspect of terrorism identified in this definition is that the direct targets of the violence are not usually the main targets of such violence. But the main target is the government, organization or general public who got threatened by such acts. The definition describes all such violent acts as terrorism which causes a fear or threat in the society to achieve specific objectives. So in simple words, terrorism may be defined as the acts of inducing fear in public with the intention of achieving intended goals and objectives. CAUSES OF TERRORISM: There are many reasons for which terrorism occur. In order to devise anti-terrorism strategies, it is necessary to understand those reasons. 1. The main cause which induces the terrorists to execute terrorist activities is their dissatisfaction with social, political or government policies. The terrorist groups adopt the means which may cause violence and fear to the government and the society to change the existing position of the world and bring it into the position in which that group intended it to be. 2. Sometimes, the intended motive of the terrorists is to maximize the harshness and the time period of the fear and the psychological impact on the general public. In such a case, terrorist activities are done at public places such as busy roads, markets and public sites to affect huge population and cause great damages to the society which sometimes induces the government to accept terrorists’ demands. 3. Another reason of the terrorism is the oppression imposed upon such groups which actuated them to take steps for self-defense including armed struggle and using destructive weapons. In such a situation, a group that seems terrorist to a person may be a freedom fighter for some other person. Such groups do not think that they are performing evil acts. They believe that they are combatants fighting for their legitimate goal. AMERICAN REVOLUTION: American Revolution took place in the 18th century when thirteen colonies of North America united to get themselves free from the British Empire and named themselves as United States of America. However, the revolution was based on an ideological movement that highlighted the basic rights of Native Americans. These states rejected the authority of Great Britain Parliament and expelled royal officials. The British E mpire sent combat troops to impose their direct rule over these colonies but the states defended resulting in American Revolutionary War in 1775. The war ended in 1783 with the Peace Treaty of Paris. The British call the American Revolution a series of terrorism acts. Zalman, A (2012) explained that the event of Boston Tea Party which had roots in the American Revolution was considered by the British as terrorists act. The event took place in December 1773 when 150 men entered into the three ships which were ready to take tea to other British colonies. They dumped all the 342 boxes of tea in the harbor. On the other hand, the event is termed as a reaction against the unjustified British tax law imposed upon Americans. The Americans called the revolutionists such as George Washington, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson their heroes and freedom fighters who worked tirelessly for independence as mentioned on the official website of The American Revolution Organization. RUSSIAN REVOLUTION EFFECTS ON TERRORISM IN EUROPE: Russian Revolution took

Buissness speech interviewing speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Buissness speech interviewing speech - Essay Example My management background would me make fit to this job since I am trained to oversee all aspects of operations . A business is a system where everything is related , therefore my post graduate degree in Management has equipped with me with the needed skills, knowledge and attitude for this job. There was a time when the materials we needed would be delayed that it would cost so much for us and the companies we deal with. I had to find ways and means to transport our orders the soonest time possible but that meant extra 10% cost to be charged to the company. decided to take the risk of outsourcing the delivery from another trader who can deliver on time. I believe that was a great risk but it was very effective since the customer was happy and satisfied with our service. The effect is that the client remained loyal to the company. The upper management lauded me for the effort since the cost was nothing compared to the customer satisfaction . As a manager, w e are continually faced with problem situations and it is important that we have the maturity to make sound decisions at the right time. I am a married man with three children and I need to support my family through a good career. Also, I value integrity, hard work and commitment as a person. When I promise that I can deliver the results, I make sure that I perform well. Even to my family, I keep my promise on my personal commitments. If work gets in the way of fulfilling such promise, then I reschedule a time for them which fulfills the obligation. In business, I have the same attitude. There are many competitors out there willing to make everything possible for a new client. However, very few would be consistent with the promise that they made. The most important thing in this life is relationships. I work for family yet I do not want my relationship with them affected by my problems. I try to be a

Entrepreneurship Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Entrepreneurship - Assignment Example 2. Business idea. To put up a company to be engaged in providing health care services, sell health beauty products and provide therapeutic relaxation thru the establishment of a Turkish bath, sauna and spa in UK. 3. Business name and Business structure. Business name and structure will have to be registered with proper authorities before it could start operations. A big fine and penalty will be slapped to owner for failure to register. Tentative name of MT Wellness will be registered for availability of trade name. If no one uses the name, then it will be registered and nobody can use that name while it is in operation. If necessary, a trade mark can be registered. Business should be registered in the locality where business will operate and another registration is needed if it will have a branch in other state. 4. Finance structure. Capital is required in starting a business and this could come from borrowing, bank loans, financing from friends and family, commercial mortgages and money coming from the owner. A study should be done to come up with an appropriate loan package for the business proposal. 5. Management. The business calls for hiring qualified people to help owner run the company. There are several processes required in selection and hiring of employees. Owner should have a right mix of people qualified for employment in the business. Owner needs to determine the following: Company will keep products on top of the line and look for new and innovative products and services to satisfy customers, first by keeping subscription on trade magazine for trends both local and abroad. Look for new inventions that can be used by the company. 9.2 Advertising. On line selling and marketing is one way of advertising the products and services of the company. Company should get help of advertising experts for the design to make it attractive. 9.4 Pricing. There is a need to come up with the correct strategy of

Criminal Evidence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Criminal Evidence - Essay Example For physical evidence it can be the weapon used to commit the crime for instance murder weapons if the crime was murder. DNA samples are also another form of physical criminal evidence as well as video footage. Criminal evidence can also be classified into either direct or circumstantial evidence. Direct evidence refers to evidence that is directly linking the defendant to the crime without leaving doubts for instance video footage. On the other hand, circumstantial evidence is evidence that suggests that the defendant committed the crime he or she is being accused of for instance a vehicle fitting description of a witness (Andrews, 1987). Both direct and circumstantial evidence are both acceptable in a criminal case in determining the verdict. None can be said to be more reliable than the other based on the argument that even direct evidence can be made to look like circumstantial evidence (Andrews, 1987). The major difference in the two type of evidence is the motive. While direct evidence is geared towards linking the defendant directly to the crime, circumstantial evidence links him or her indirectly. When a crime is reported, the police rush to the crime scene and secure the place as they look for evidence. They search the whole place and secure the necessary evidence which is then presented at the time of trial. Criminal evidence can also be obtained in court at the time of trial based on the confession made by the witnesses (Andrews, 1987). Moreover, when the defendant remains silent or does not respond to the question they are asked, the silence can be used as evidence to prove that he or she is guilty. For circumstantial evidence in most cases it is obtained in court when the plaintiff proves that the defendant had prior motive of committing the crime. For evidence to be accepted in court, it has to be valid. Evidence that can be rejected in court includes hearsay whereby the evidence is based on what

Business communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Business communication - Essay Example While writing, keep the key purpose in mind and by no means one should drift from it. Nonetheless, if during the way of writing, one notices that centre of attention has altered, it is imperative to correct writing as considered necessary to reveal the point with the intention of keeping an understandable, as well as logical document (Guffey, pp.27, 2007). The readers should be inform in the beginning how they will get advantage by reading the document; what they can achieve, which facts and figures can be found, or how they can be benefited from reading that document. Identifying the audience for which one is writing will assist in deciding the manner as well as substance of the document. If one is not certain regarding the readers then the writer should inquire from himself for whom he is writing the document as well as who is almost certainly get the advantage from his writing. If one is writing with the plan of advertising an artifact or service to a target market or supporting a cause, he might have to know the age of anticipated readers, the background of anticipated readers, the place where they live, their phase of life, their interests as well as activities, and what factors are important for them. These sorts of questions will assist the writer to aim his audience and then write for them (Locker & Kaczmarek, p.91, 2008). While one writes, he should take care of practical as well as other terminologies, short forms of words, in addition to abbreviations. Except that one is writing for a specially focused area, it is better to stay away from slang and to spell acronyms and abbreviations completely, at least when they are used first. Regardless of the readers, one usually does not have to be excessively conventional or reserved. A standard, relaxed tone will generally be helpful in getting the point across (Guffey, pp.13, 2007). As the reader has recognized, an effort should be made to foresee the facts that the reader would like or require,

Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering Case Study

Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering - Case Study Example (Upton and Kim 2009, p.1) Further, Daewoo faced stiff competition from other organizations offering the same services particularly the Japanese competitors. Lee Byungmo affirms that they had to benchmark Japanese competitors as they sought to learn their skills hence revealing that they faced a business problem in relation to competition. (Upton and Kim 2009, p.4) Moreover, Daewoo faced a business problem in relation to space for operation. Lee says that there was no more space left for the growing size of ships being built and they were therefore forced to move them to the sea for completion or additional operations (Upton and Kim 2009, p.4) In solving the 1987 problems mention earlier, Daewoo had to face and act upon new challenges including globalization, countering the fiercer Chinese competition, and dealing with impending modification in the governance structure. In countering the late 1990s crisis, Daewoo developed a sense of urgency which created union between the management and labor of the organization. They had to work persistently to overcome the problems and improve on operations, both infrastructural and structural, in terms of capital equipment. In countering the competition problem, Daewoo had to borrow and learn the skills and concepts of their business competitors. For instance, Lee Byungmo confirms in the case study that they had to benchmark Japanese competitors and apply their operation skill such as â€Å"just-in-time and lean production.† In countering the space problem mentioned earlier, Daewoo had to construct more dry docks and at times carry out the final operations of ship building in the sea. They also had to create special divisions for the different categories of ships such as heavy floating zone. This specialization helped improve utilization and the output rate of various

Demand and Stores Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Demand and Stores - Coursework Example Therefore, the average daily demand during lead time is equal to L ? AVG. The safety stock is determined scientifically and is applied with the average daily demand during lead time to ensure that there is an adequate supply of inventory is in stores to prevent a loss of sale due to stock-out. The safety stock, which is the minimum level to which stock is expected to fall, is represented by the formula: z ? STD ? vL It is expected that inventory will fall to this minimum level just before the order for Q is received. Immediately after the order for Q units is received the inventory will return to its maximum level but will be depleted over time based on the average daily demand (AVG). The reorder level depends on AVG which is reviewed continuously. When Q units are added to the safety stock the maximum inventory level is achieved. This inventory is depleted over time. Therefore, it is expected that the expected level of inventory before receiving the order is: z ? STD ? vL While the expected level of inventory immediately after receiving the order is: Q + z ? STD ? vL Solution to Question 2 The periodic review inventory replenishment policy requires that inventory be reviewed periodically at regular intervals and that an appropriate quantity is ordered so as to achieve the base stock level after each review. This level of inventory should be sufficient to cover demand during the review period (r) and the lead time (L), in order to prevent stock out before the next order arrives. This implies that the base-stock level includes the average demand during the combined interval of r + L which is: (r + L) ? AVG as well as the safety stock which is calculated as: z ? STD ? v(r+ L) According to Simchi-Levi et al (2008), the maximum inventory level is reached immediately after receiving an order while the minimum level of inventory is reached just before receiving the order. It is therefore very clear that the expected level of inventory after receiving an order is equa l to: r ? AVG + z ? STD ? v(r+ L) while, the level of inventory immediately before order arrives is: z ? STD ? v(r+ L) which is the safety stock. Solution to Question 3 The target service level defines the percentage of orders received that must be filled. A good criterion that can be used is price. The five products that I sell in my department store are: shoes, clothes, appliances, furniture, and food items. In order of target service level from lowest to highest they will be listed as follows: Furniture – more expensive than all other items, profit margin is low, volume is relatively low, demand variability and lead time is high. Appliances – less expensive than furniture but tend to be more expensive than all other items, profit margin is high compared to furniture, volume medium range, while both demand variability and lead time is relatively high Foot-wear – the profit margin is high, volume relatively high, demand variability is not as low as with clothes , and lead time is not as low as with clothes Clothes – the profit margin is high, volume relatively high, demand variability is also relatively low while lead time may not be as low as with food items. Food items – they are cheaper than all other items; the profit margin tend to be low but turnover rate and volume is high, both demand variability and lead time is generally low. According to Simchi-Levi (2008) the service level is generally higher for products with high profit margin, high volume, low variability

Abortion Essay Example for Free

Abortion Essay There’s a lot of speculation going on right now about whether or not abortion is ethical. Many people believe that there should be laws against it, that it should be banned entirely. Thousands spend time protesting abortion, stating that it is a sin, and that it is the same as murdering a child. However, the majority of those who claim these things don’t have their facts quite right. When an abortion is performed, the fetus is in a very early stage of development. Most brain cells are not yet developed, and this means that the fetus cannot feel pain. The â€Å"silent screams† that those who oppose abortion often mention are nonexistent. Fetuses cannot scream, move, or feel at this point in the pregnancy. Additionally, aborting a fetus is certainly not the same as murdering a fully-developed, self-sufficient child. At this stage in a fetus’ development, it is entirely unable to survive outside of the woman’s womb. It is incapable of breathing as well as conscious thought. It is not yet a child, but merely a developing organism with the capability of becoming one. Abortion should be kept legal. While I do not think it should be used as a standard form of birth control, it definitely needs to remain an option. What if you found yourself pregnant after being a victim of rape? Just imagine trying to provide a quality life for a baby while you’re so young yourself, especially seeing as you aren’t pregnant as a result of your own decision, but because of some cruel person’s actions. Why should that child have to grow up to have a life in either a struggling one-parent household or an orphanage? If we get some of the facts out there, I believe that people might begin to see that abortion is really not such a sin. Maybe when others start to realize this, some of the laws in certain countries that do not allow abortion will be lifted. After all, is it not a terrible thing to have tons of children living their entire lives in poverty? Think about this for a second: what’s better, terminating an undeveloped, non-autonomous fetus, or watching a child slowly die due its young parent’s lack of income?

How Do Old Refrigerators Affect the Ozone Layer Essay Example for Free

How Do Old Refrigerators Affect the Ozone Layer Essay The ozone layer prevents ultraviolet sunlight from reaching Earth. (The Ozone hole, 2012). Without the ozone layer, it would be more likely to get skin cancer, eye damage, harm wildlife, reduce crop yields, and change the ocean food chain. The ozone is a molecule made up of three oxygen atoms. Ground-level ozone is the main component of smog and is harmful to humans. Atmospheric ozone collects in the stratosphere, which is about nine to twenty-two miles above the surface of the Earth. It was discovered in 1985 that there was a hole in the ozone above Antarctica. CFC’s, were constantly eroding our ozone layer. (Roach, 2010). In old refrigerators, ammonia gas is used to keep the refrigerator cool. Pure ammonia gas is highly toxic to people and if a refrigerator containing it leaked, it would pose a threat. Switching to CFC’s was a â€Å"nontoxic† replacement that depleted the ozone layer. Then they switched to a more environmental friendly coolant. Although many refrigerators still use ammonia. (Brian; Elliot, 2006). Refrigerators need five major components to keep cool. The compressor compresses the ammonia gas and the compressed gas heats up as it’s pressurized. The coils on the back of the refrigerator let the hot ammonia gas disperse its heat and the gas condenses into liquid at high pressure. The high pressure ammonia liquid flows through the expansion valve. One side of the valve has high pressure ammonia liquid and the opposite side is a low pressure area because the compressor sucks gas out of that side. The liquid ammonia immediately boils and vaporizes with the temperature dropping to -27 degrees Fahrenheit which makes the inside of the fridge cold. The compressor sucks up the ammonia gas and the cycle repeats. (Brian; Elliot, 2006)The coolant is trapped inside coils and makes a circuit through them and changes back and forth from a liquid to a gas. Ammonia gas does not affect the Ozone layer but it is highly toxic to humans. When they switched to CFC’s, that’s when the refrigerators added to the list of things depleting the Ozone Layer. Du Pont discovered this replacement in the 1930’s. They are used in a variety of industrial, commercial, and household applications. The CFC’s were released into the atmosphere and went up into the stratosphere. In the 1970’s, it was discovered that the CFC’s in use are harmful to the Ozone Layer. The ultraviolet radiation at the atmospheric altitude breaks down CFCs, freeing the chlorine. Under the proper conditions, this chlorine has the potential to destroy large amounts of ozone. As of the 1990’s, they put a more environmental friendly coolant in refrigerators.

Usefulness Of Symbiotic Relationships In Marketing Marketing Essay

Usefulness Of Symbiotic Relationships In Marketing Marketing Essay Symbiotic Marketing, also known as Co-Marketing Alliances and Joint Marketing Activities, has remained sporadic, especially in Indian Small Scale Sector. The studies focusing on the applicability of these Symbiotic Marketing strategies in the Indian context are conspicuously absent. The existing literature, conveniently assuming that the Indian Small Scale entrepreneurs possess the knowledge of the operationalities of the concept, has suggested this as a valid alternative system to their marketing problems. The present study is aimed at comprehending the perceptions of the Small Scale entrepreneurs towards Symbiotic Marketing strategies. The analysis is useful in developing programs aimed at facilitating these inter-organizational cooperative marketing strategies. In marketing channel strategy literature, a number of channel alternatives have been identified which firms utilize in distributing their products and services. These alternatives include the traditional marketing channel, the vertical marketing system, vertical integration, strategic alliances, network organizations, and the horizontal marketing system. These channel forms have been studied by market researchers relatively thoroughly and from a number of perspectives. However, one other strategic alternative has been identified and discussed by a few authors but has yet to receive the same level of attention as other forms of marketing and distribution. This cited strategy is the more holistic concept of symbiotic marketing, originally defined as an alliance of resources or programs between two or more independent organizations designed to increase the market potential of each (Adler, 1966). The concept was first introduced in 1960s, but has rarely been discussed by the market resea rchers and is generally dispatched as a synonym for horizontal marketing system (Kotler, 1991). However, the concept is much more powerful and comprehensive, than conceived by the lack of research in the area. The symbiotic marketing is comprehensive in the sense that firstly, it provides a strategic direction to channel considerations. Rather than develop strategically important core competencies and resources internally, firms which practice symbiotic marketing are actively and continually scanning both the external and the competitive environments for likely partners with such resources. This shifts the firm from being primarily internally- oriented to externally oriented. Secondly, the modes of symbiotic marketing comprise virtually all of the various forms of distribution identified in extent marketing and management literature. Modes of symbiosis include strategic alliances, joint ventures, co-marketing agreements, vertical marketing systems, horizontal marketing systems, and traditional buyer-seller marketing channels. However, distribution strategy employing mergers and acquisition as a tool, violate the spirit of symbiotic marketing, since the firms are integrated and are no longe r independent organizations, which is a requisite for symbiotic marketing. Thus all forms of distribution strategy other than vertical integration lie within the scope of symbiotic marketing. Since, not enough research has been done on the subject, extent literatures existing on strategic alliances and organizational networks has been used for the analysis since virtually all modes of symbiotic marketing is based on some form of organizational collaborations. Once the basis for symbiotic marketing has been established network analysis will be proposed as a tool for symbiotic partner selection and market selection. The underlying framework for this research is that the use of symbiotic marketing can return to a firm superior market success, if applied in a strategic manner, via such measures as first mover advantage, superior profit returns, and the ability to overcome barriers of entry into market niches dominated by well-entrenched competitors. Hypotheses will be proposed to test these assumptions. STATEMENT OF PROBLEM The usefulness of Symbiotic Relationships in Marketing for firms to compete successfully in the local global markets and its acceptance by small business units in India. TOPIC JUSTIFICATION OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY The primary objective of this paper is to address an apparent gap in the strategic or purposeful use of symbiotic marketing as a delivery system for a firms product or service in the current stream of marketing literature. Only recently has the market researchers focused on an attempt to understand the vertical marketing systems (VMS) and horizontal marketing systems(HMS), of which HMSs such as joint ventures, strategic alliances and partnerships have been studied most heavily. However, the researchers of these strategies have focused only on a single mode of HMS, whereas Symbiotic Marketing provides a broader framework for the researchers, to apply their desired analysis tool. Apart from the handful of extant literature existing on HMS, much of the research on channel strategy has focused on vertically-oriented channels such as VMS and vertical integration. This focus on Vertically-oriented Structures has discounted the emergence of horizontal strategies such as strategic alliances, partnerships and co-marketing agreements. The rationale behind vertically- oriented alliances or integration primarily gravitates around reducing transaction costs or achieving economies of scale (Heide,1994). On the other hand Symbiotic Relationships allow the firm to achieve significant leverage in the marketplace by not only accessing external resources but also identifying and exploiting market voids at reduced capital outlays. Furthermore, as the market segment boundaries are becoming increasingly undistinguishable, the firms focus is shifting from market share to designing strategic distribution programs that provides some degree of isolation from competition (Day, 1991), which is achievable through the use of Symbiotic Marketing strategies in niche markets, or using external resources for competing successfully in the global marketplace. Once the foundation for Symbiotic Marketing has been established and justified, network analysis can be used to explain how and why the firms will achieve superior markets via Symbiotic Marketing, providing a method for identifying potentially profitable market niches and guidance for selecting symbiotic partner firms for penetrating these market segments. Moreover, understanding the formation of Symbiotic Marketing in the network analysis framework is important because, firstly no adequate framework for understanding the Symbiotic relationships exists in the marketing literature; secondly business competition is increasingly between distinct networks or groups of independent firms operating as a single competitive entity; finally, there is a lack of marketing literature, focusing on the specific conceptualization of Symbiotic relations which need to be addressed. Thus an integrative framework needs to be developed to understand why and how firms enter into these types of partnership s, which will be useful to both academicians and practitioners. To achieve these goals, this paper will first, introduce and review the extant literature available on the subject matter which will provide the basis for developing the framework. The framework will be developed which builds on that introduced by prior researchers and will focus on developing a typology of possible modes of symbiosis available to businesses and their symbiotic opportunities. Secondly, the general concept of market segmentation discussed which is applicable to our study presented. Thirdly, the powerful concept of network analysis will be introduced. However, the focus will be on the qualitative, managerial implications and applications of network analysis, not on its usefulness as a quantitative structural analysis tool. Finally, a model of Symbiotic Marketings usefulness as a strategic tool will be presented and justified. CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW Recent research has pointed the importance of nurturing relationships for effective marketing. There is a paradigm shift in marketing from transaction marketing to relationship marketing. Firms are also considering relationship marketing as crucial for sustaining competitive advantage. The center has provided impetus for an in-depth look at relationship marketing from the perspective of both theory and practice. The term relationship marketing encompasses some of the constructs suggested by past research. These constructs are relational contracting, internal marketing, symbiotic marketing, relationship marketing, strategic alliances, working partnerships, co-marketing alliances, and long-term orientation. Morgan and Hunt emphasize the process and their definition states relationship marketing refers to all marketing activities directed toward establishing, developing, and maintaining successful relational exchanges.We suggest that relationships lead to value creation that has become an area of interest to researchers. Firms realize that both customers and suppliers create value. The value can manifest itself into access to technology, access to markets, and access to information. Firms realize that customers and suppliers provide access to value creation that will provide them with sustainable competitive advantage. Value creation can be divided into three domains. The first domain is value creation through supplier partnering that forms the first set of articles for this special issue. Value creation through alliance partnering form the second set of articles. Finally, value creation through customer partnering form the third set of articles. The issue of value creation through relationships with suppliers is examined by the first four articles. The first paper is Supplier Relationships: Emerging Issues and Challenges, written by the co-editors of the special issue. The paper proposes that effective relationship with suppliers will provide firms with next-generational competitive advantage. We suggest that this shift toward supplier relationships will change the role, processes, and strategies of firms and, therefore, new areas of inquiry will emerge. These include understanding suppliers as customers; cross-functional supplier teaming; economic value of supplier equity; supply experience curves; hub and spoke organization; bonding with suppliers; global sourcing processes; cross-cultural values in purchasing; cross-national rules and regulations; and service procurement. The second article also addresses the issue of the importance of supplier relationships and discusses the use of portfolio approaches to examine supplie r relationships. In previous papers, authors suggest that firms should examine supplier performance to classify suppliers into groups. This classification will aid firms in designing strategies to enhance relationship with firms. The next two articles discuss the effect of JIT and information technology on supplier relationships. In The Effect of JIT Purchasing Relationships on Organizational Design Purchasing Department Configuration, and Firm Performance, by Richard Germain and Cornelia Droge, the authors suggest that JIT relationships involve close supplier collaboration on product development and specifications, product, and information flows. Based on a survey of 200 US firms, the article suggests that JIT increases a firms formalization, integration, and specialization. Also firms that use JIT have enhanced performance. Employing Information Technology in Purchasing: An Empirical Study of the Impact on Buyer-Supplier Relationships and Size of the Supplier Base, by Rodney L. St ump Ven Sriram, and Earl G. Graves, discusses the role of information technology on relationships. They find that information technology investments enhance buyer-seller relationships and the degree of information technology used in transaction processing affects this relationship. Interestingly, they also find that information technology investments reduce the supplier base. The next set of two articles discuss value creation through alliance partnering, an emerging area of interest to marketers. The fifth article in the special issue is Scope and Intensity of Logistics Based Strategic Alliances: A Conceptual Framework and Managerial Implications, authored by Walter Zinn and A. Parasuraman. The article examines logistics based strategic alliances and proposes a typology to classify these alliances along the dimensions of scope and intensity. They also offer strategies for firms involved in strategic alliances as well as areas for future research. The next article, Selling Alliances : Issues and Rights, by Brock Smith, examines the issues of selling alliances, an emerging area of interest in personal selling. The issues of selling alliances at both the organizational as well as the personal level are discussed. A sample of 175 salespeople who are in sales partnerships is used to validate the expectations. The final set of articles discuss value creation through customer partnering. Customer Value Change in Industrial Marketing RelationshipsA Call for New Strategies and Research, by Daniel J. Flint, Robert Woodruff, and Sarah F. Gardial, addresses the issue of customer perceptions of value. The authors suggest that suppliers perceptions of value are changing. To design strategies that give business marketers a strategic advantage, firms need to understand customers present value needs, marketers ability to deliver value, and change in perceptions of value. The next article discusses the issue of customer perceptions of the marketer and value provided by the mark eter. As firms survey their customers to determine their performance, the issue of the validity of customer evaluations comes into question. What Information Can Relationship Marketers Obtain from Customer Evaluations of Salespeople? by Douglas M. Lambert, Arun Sharma, and Michael Levy, addresses this issue. The results of a survey from business customers in the health care industry suggest that buying firms that give higher evaluations to business salespeople also give higher performance ratings to the selling organization. Also, salespeople who are evaluated as being better and more credible by customers also receive superior evaluations from their managers. The final three papers in the special issue discuss case studies in value creation through customer partnering. The first paper, Managing Business Relationships and Positions in Industrial Networks by Brian Low, examines the issues of industrial networks. The article views networks as providing access to resources and activiti es and examines a network in the context of a dealer for office equipment. The second article, Building Supplier-Customer Relationships: Using Joint New Product Development, by James Comer and B. J. Zirger, examines the evolution of a supplier-customer relationship. The paper examines a relationship in the case of an automobile project. The final paper by Pierre Filiatrault and Jozee Lapierre, Managing Business-to-Business Marketing Relationships in Consulting Engineering Firms, (accepted by Peter LaPlaca) examines relationships in the context of business services. In conclusion, we feel that the papers provide a broad look at the academic research in the area of business relationship marketing. The articles in this special issue address value creation through supplier relationships, alliances, and customer relationships. The papers make an important contribution to relationship marketing thinking in the domain of business markets. The research is both useful to managers and serves as an impetus to future research in this area. We hope that you find the articles as exciting and interesting as we have. CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY DATA SOURCES UNIT OF ANALYSIS SAMPLE SELECTION The present investigation is prescription type of study undertaken to estimate the effectiveness of the Symbiotic Relationship in the Indian Marketing Scenario in various business units and its impact on the Partnered Business profits, Market Share, Level of Competition and Customer Loyalty and Retention. The present study identifies the views of people engaged in different businesses, generally small-scale, about their interpretation, importance and understanding of the advantages of developing a Symbiotic Relationships with different aspects of their supply chain or competitor base in order to cater to new market segments, or expanding their resource base and thereby improving their productivity, profitability and survivability in the highly competitive and rapidly expanding Indian Markets. Moreover, due to lack of availability of enough time, the scope of research has been restricted to the local area markets in the Mumbai region covering the areas of Andheri, Vile-Parle, Kandivali, Santacruz, which are small scale businesses such as shop-owners or factory outlet managers and marketing and operations team-members of some large scale firms. Considering the time criteria in which the report had to be prepared, we considered small scale businesses as the population with the size of 68. However, 24 participants did not fill the questionnaires provided to them completely, a requisite when using the likerts scale, and about 8 people were not willing to fill such questionnaires, the number of actually completed forms was drastically reduced to 36. Considering the fact that, for conducting a Z-Test for the analysis, the minimum size should be 30, the sample size of 35 was considered appropriate for the analysis and was carried forward for the purpose of research. TOOLS TECHNIQUES The tool used for conducting the research was administering the questionnaires to the business owners and conducting interviews, so as to determine whether their response in the questionnaire and on-face does not contradict. The questionnaire consists of open-ended questions which need to be answered on Likerts 5 Point Scale. For the analysis of the responses of the respondents, a 2-tailed Z-test will be used and the feasibility of the Symbiotic Marketing in the Indian Context will be determined based on the mind-set of the people involved in the analysis. Although, the sample size is 35, but it will be indicative of the entire population in the local areas considered for this study. Also random sampling (and in some cases systematic sampling) has been used to distribute the questionnaires and collect the responses for conducting the analysis. DATA SOURCES Market research requires two types of data i.e. secondary data and primary data. Primary data has been used abundantly for the study. Well-structured questionnaires were prepared the survey was undertaken. Feedback for the display has been taken by asking questions observation has also done to gather primary information. There is also a use of secondary data, collected from the extant literature available on the subject matter in various journals, books, and websites from various marketers and business owners. PRIMARY DATA The primary data to be selected was based upon the response of the respondents to the questionnaire designed. The questionnaire consists of open ended questions. The Questionnaire was targeted to know about the views of the business owners and planning and marketing department people towards the adoption of symbiotic relationship in the long term opportunities for the businesses especially in the Indian Context. SECONDARY DATA The secondary data was collected by referring through various companys marketing strategies in online manuals, Reports, journals and research papers, web sites, and the final data was analyzed systematically to accomplish the objectives of this research paper. CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FRAMEWORK OF THE STUDY PROPOSED FRAMEWORK RATIONALE OF FRAMEWORK VARIABLES HYPOTHESIS Symbiotic Marketing increases the competitive Advantage of the participating firms over their respective competitors companies with complementary products or services can also achieve symbiotic marketing by carrying out lateral cooperative marketing Growth Oriented firms prefer bigger firms for Marketing Symbiosis. Survival Oriented firms prefer equal sized or smaller firms for Marketing Symbiosis. Sharing of operational resources and mutually-complementary advantages among interrelated companies, will increase their production efficiency. CHAPTER V DATA ANALYSIS INFERENCE STATISTICAL ANALYSIS INTERPRETATIONS CHAPTER VI SUMMARY CONCLUSION SUMMARY OF FINDINGS CONCLUSION SCOPE RECOMMENDATIONS LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY CHAPTER VII REFERENCES [1] Kotler, P., Fernando, T. D.(2005).Lateral Marketing. Beijing: China Citic Press,25. [2] Lee, A. (1966). Symbiotic Marketing. Harvard Business Review,44(9-10):59-71. [3] Rajan, P. Rajaratnam, D. (1986). Symbiotic Marketing Revisited. Journal of Marketing, 50(1):7-17. [4] Andy, L., Ian, B. (2001). Strategies for Building a Customer Base on the Internet: Symbiotic Marketing. Journal of Strategic Marketing, (9):47-68. [5] KaZuo, A. (2002). Sociological Principle. Beijing: Huaxia Publishing Co., Ltd., 50-52. [6] Shiroshi, T. (2000). How Will the Market Strategy Change in the Future?. ToKyo: Diamond Inc.,90. [7] Kazuhisa, T.(2000). Social Psychology of Consumption Behavior. ToKyo: Kitaoji Publisher,52-62. [8] Xavier, M. J., Krishnan, R., Borin, N.(2005). An Integrated Model of Collaborative Value Creation for Strategic Innovation: The Case of Retail Automation in India. IIMB Management Review,(6): 29-39. [9] Yokozawa, T. (1998).Customer Value Management. ToKyo: Productivity Publisher,71-80. [10]Mohr, J., Fisher, R., Nevin, J. (1996). Collaborative communication in interfirm relationships: moderating effects of integration and control, Journal of Marketing, 60(July) [11]Osborn, R. Baughn, C. (1990). Forms of interorganizational governance for multinational alliances, Academy of Management Journal, 33(3), 503-19. [12]Rangan, V., Menezes, M., Maier, E. (1992). Channel selection for new industrial products: framework, method, and application, Journal of Marketing, July, 69-82. [13]Shaw, A. (1912). Some Problems in Market Distribution, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 26 (4): 703-765. [14]Street, P. (1975). Animal Partners and Parasites, London: David and Charles. [15]Snyder, G. (1991). Alliance theory: a neoralist first cut, in The Evolution of Theory in International [16]Relations (pp. 83-110), Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. [17] The Effect of JIT Purchasing Relationships on Organizational Design Purchasing Department Configuration, and Firm Performance, by Richard Germain and Cornelia Droge. [18] Scope and Intensity of Logistics Based Strategic Alliances: A Conceptual Framework and Managerial Implications, authored by Walter Zinn and A. Parasuraman. CHAPTER VIII APPENDIX Insert the questionnaire hereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦

Animal Farm, 1984 Essays -- Animal Farm Essays

Animal farm and 1984 Napoleon, the leader of all the animals of the Rebellion, can be compared and contrasted with Big Brother, the leader of all the people of 1984. Both Big Brother and Napoleon show the qualities of a cruel ruler. Similar to Big Brother, Napoleon is a secretive plotter who works behind the scenes rather than openly. However, unlike Napoleon, Big Brother periodically appears on the television screen. Napoleon and Big Brother both work continually to weaken their rivals, whether it is by removing Snowball or eliminate Rutherford. Both place importance on complicated ceremonies and parades to prevent their workers from thinking about their schemes. Napoleon’s control over animal farm is not as powerful as Big Brother's control over the workers in 1984 (Oceania). In the service of their ruler, Squealer and Winston both revise history. Winston's task at the Ministry of Truth is to alter the past to suit the present. Squealer's duty is to amend the Seven Commandments also to suit the present. However, Squealer supports the views and beliefs of Napolean wheras Winston does not support the rules of Big Brother. Parson and Boxer are both characterized by their willingness to work, constantly volunteering for work whenever something needed to be done. Boxer worked constantly to build the windmill and Parson worked endlessly organizing marches and parades. Preparation for Hate Week was described a "Processions, meetings, military parades, lectures, film shows,...

Abolute Monarchs Essay -- essays research papers

ABSOLUTE MONARCHS During the middle of the seventeen century and early eighteen century, the system of central authority was established. King Louis XIV (Sun King), Frederick William (The Elector), and Tsar Peter I (The Great) their achievements, policies, and similarities were in view of obtaining desired goals. Many achievements for advancement were accomplished during the late 1700s and early 1800s. The French King Louis XIV created at Versailles, near Paris a elaborate court and in 1680s he transformed a small chateau into the largest building in Europe, 12 miles from Paris. Also, Louis XIV carried off successfully a dual functions. He was both King in council and King in court. In his view, the two rules went together and he held them in balance. Frederick William developed, Berlin, into a cultural center he founded what was to become one of the finest libraries in the world, the Prussian State Library. He made his palace a center of art. Frederick construction program beautified Berlin with new churches and huge public buildings. He also established an academy of Sciences. Tsar Peter I was the only one of the autocrats to build an entirely new capital, called ST. Petersburg. Policies were implemented to establish precedence. Louis XIV implemented polices to expand Frances’s frontiers and to assert his superiority over other European states. In the early 1680s, Louis adopted the Marquis aim and asserted his right to a succession of territories on Frances&a...

Essay --

The Great Depression was an economic problem in North America, Europe, and other industrialized countries around the world that began in 1929 and lasted until 1939. It was the longest and most stressing depression ever. The U.S. economy had gone into a depression six months earlier, but the Great Depression had begun with a breakdown of stock-market prices on the New York Stock Exchange in October 1929. The next three years stock prices in the United States had continued to drop, until 1932 it had dropped to about 20% of its value. Other than messing up thousands of individual investors, the decline in the value of good banks and other financial facilities went bad. Many banks were constantly forced to hide their debts, and that’s why by 1933, 11,000 of the United States 25,000 banks had failed. The failure of so many banks was because of the lack of confidence the economy had, which had led to too much reduced of spending and demanding money. This was constantly dropping, and unemployment began rising. By 1932, U.S. manufacturing had dropped to 54% of its money, and unemployment had gone up to between 12 and 15 million workers. The Great Depression began in the United States, but then had turned into a worldwide economic problem. The United States was trying to come out from the depression as the main one in the depression. National economies had been weakened by the depression itself, but by war debts in Germany and other defeated nations to. So once the American economy had dropped and the money of American investments to Europe was gone, the depression had become worst than nations that were mostly in debt to the United States, Germany and Great Britain. In Germany, unemployment began to raise high in 1929, and by 1932. It ... ...ing completely out of reserves making it harder to purchase stocks and bonds to improve their businesses. The Great Depression ended as nations went up on their production of war materials at the beginning of World War II. This had made production better, made more jobs, and put a bunch of money back into business so that the economy would be better again. What I have learned through this research paper is that the economy will never be perfect. It does not matter how many polices the government makes, people will be people and continue to spend money in ways that could affect the economy. Majority of people require loans today since we have wants and needs in order to live. I do not believe the US economy would ever go back to the times of the Depression since more people have jobs today, there is not one central bank anymore and having a better economic system. Essay -- The Great Depression was an economic problem in North America, Europe, and other industrialized countries around the world that began in 1929 and lasted until 1939. It was the longest and most stressing depression ever. The U.S. economy had gone into a depression six months earlier, but the Great Depression had begun with a breakdown of stock-market prices on the New York Stock Exchange in October 1929. The next three years stock prices in the United States had continued to drop, until 1932 it had dropped to about 20% of its value. Other than messing up thousands of individual investors, the decline in the value of good banks and other financial facilities went bad. Many banks were constantly forced to hide their debts, and that’s why by 1933, 11,000 of the United States 25,000 banks had failed. The failure of so many banks was because of the lack of confidence the economy had, which had led to too much reduced of spending and demanding money. This was constantly dropping, and unemployment began rising. By 1932, U.S. manufacturing had dropped to 54% of its money, and unemployment had gone up to between 12 and 15 million workers. The Great Depression began in the United States, but then had turned into a worldwide economic problem. The United States was trying to come out from the depression as the main one in the depression. National economies had been weakened by the depression itself, but by war debts in Germany and other defeated nations to. So once the American economy had dropped and the money of American investments to Europe was gone, the depression had become worst than nations that were mostly in debt to the United States, Germany and Great Britain. In Germany, unemployment began to raise high in 1929, and by 1932. It ... ...ing completely out of reserves making it harder to purchase stocks and bonds to improve their businesses. The Great Depression ended as nations went up on their production of war materials at the beginning of World War II. This had made production better, made more jobs, and put a bunch of money back into business so that the economy would be better again. What I have learned through this research paper is that the economy will never be perfect. It does not matter how many polices the government makes, people will be people and continue to spend money in ways that could affect the economy. Majority of people require loans today since we have wants and needs in order to live. I do not believe the US economy would ever go back to the times of the Depression since more people have jobs today, there is not one central bank anymore and having a better economic system.

The Simpsons: an Imperfect Ideal Family

The Simpsons: An Imperfect Ideal Family The essay The Simpsons: An Imperfect Ideal Family was a paper written by Eliezer Van Allen explaining how the popular T. V show The Simpsons was not so unrealistic and impractical as many Americans had thought it to be. In fact, The Simpsons was, more or less, a â€Å"â€Å"cracked-mirror version† of our own imperfect but lovable selves† just in a cartoon, sitcom type form.This essay talks about how The Simpsons family often reflects the way many current families live and how, although many individual characteristics in a family member may not always be the best, as a whole a family will often come together and help one another constructing a strong family bond. Although Van Allen over exaggerates the obstacles of the everyday life, he refers to The Simpsons as a â€Å"nuclear† resemblance of the typical 20th century family.Throughout the essay, Van Allen often uses many literary techniques/ rhetorical devices to help the r eader understand the effectiveness of the piece. Humour is used when Van Allen makes a personal connection to the fact that at the beginning of each Simpsons episode, the Simpsons family all run to the couch and sit in their â€Å"specific† spot, just like his own. He refers to this as a â€Å"mirror image of my couch-dwelling family†.Having this humour presented in the essay allows for the reader to stay attentive and wanting to read more, as humour often keeps the reader interested. This often allows for the reader to have more of a connection with the author and to get more of a feel of what the authors thinking process is. Allegory is present throughout the essay as Bert and Lisa’s everyday behaviour allegorically teaches the lessons of the average American. For instance, in â€Å"Bart Sells His Soul† love and concern is shown by Lisa’s actions as she cares for him and always has his back.This contributes to the effectiveness of the piece becau se although many family members (individually) may not always be the best and act to their morals, as a family, everyone works together and helps each other’s weaknesses become strengths and will grow off the strengthens of one another, creating a family, as outlined by Richard Corliss, â€Å"they stick together with one another through thick and thin†. As a reader, this is thought to give the essay â€Å"personality† and with that comes good T.V reviews as viewers become attached and are able to relate to their own family/ real life scenarios. Periodic sentence is present when Van Allen refers to Matt Groening, The Simpsons creator, when he states â€Å"I knew that other kids were going to get serious and go on and be professional†¦ I never wanted to go to an office and carry a briefcase†, as it is only clear at the end of the sentence what Groening meant by that. He knew that â€Å"carrying a briefcase† wasn’t for him so he created a new way to express his talents and his passions.This contributes to the effectiveness of the piece because it forces the reader to keep reading to find out what the author was trying to say, and without doing so the main point of what the author is trying to get across is confusing and may often be misunderstood. Throughout the essay many literary terms/ rhetorical devices are present; these are just a few of many that really stuck out to me. Before reading Van Allen’s paper, I had never thought of The Simpsons in the way he had portrayed it, or the way Groening explained the story behind it.It wasn’t until fully reading and understanding Van Allen’s essay that I started to click into the logic behind the mirror image ideology that The Simpsons family portrayed of the typical 20th century American family. I felt that throughout the essay Van Allen supported his point of how The Simpsons portrayed the average 20th century family very well. He made a lot of person al connections that both any reader and I could easily relate too. For example, he talked about how The Simpsons was â€Å"that† T.V show for him and his family that they felt was the mirror-image of their family life. How they all ran to the T. V to watch The Simpsons episode that was coming on next, just how The Simpsons family does at the beginning of each episode. He also talked about how now a days, individual family members don’t always act appropriate and may have some horrible individual traits, from Bart’s rebelliousness, to Homer’s stupidity and foolishness, but as a group and family together they make the best come out in each other.No family has perfect kids or perfect parents but it’s the love and care that one another share, that matters most. This is taught throughout Van Allen’s essay about The Simpsons family in comparison to the average family now a day. To me, family means to always be there for another and always have eac h others back. Unlike friends, you can’t choose your family. You know that as much as they might get on your nerves sometimes, you must look past that, and find the good in what you are blessed with.While reading Van Allen’s essay I felt that I could relate to a lot of what he was saying and found it very easy to understand what he was trying to get across, which kept me wanting to read more. I strongly agree with Van Allen’s point on how The Simpsons is a character formatted sitcom version of the typical 20th century family. Overall, reading this essay has made me think about how much more relatable and relevant some of shows on T. V actually are. Every time I turn on the T.V and go to watch a sitcom type show especially, it makes me think about any possible story line or lesson that may be hidden behind the show that may benefit me in any way. Van Allen’s essay has made me truly appreciate the hard work and effort gone into such a show, as The Simpsons would have been the last show I would have thought to have a message behind it. All in all, Van Allen`s essay has given T. V shows a whole new outcome, as in how they are looked upon and I am more understanding of the meanings behind the â€Å"hidden messages† in our simple day to day shows.

Cause Effect Essay Final

Your beware doesnt work as sharp as it does when youre rested, and you but dont feel like doing anything at the beat. Another cal_SSE Of procrastination is laziness. This has no rattling reasoning, its bonny a persons lack of motivation to get anything through with(p). Fear of reverse privy also movement roun make to throw reach things dark. When you feel like w palpebraever you do will not be nigh enough, it piece of tail genuinely make a person not want to do what they need to. Whats the point in doing it now, when its just going to fail navys? Another puddle of procrastination is lack of sleep withment.When someone doesnt enjoy what they are doing, it brush off be in reality hard to in truth do it. Over-confidence potty also be a cause of procrastination. Thinking that you can get everything done at the last minute is something a lot of students think, and it can have some serious effect in the end. When it comes to the effects of procrastinating the list g ets very long as well. One effect is stress. Putting things off until the last minute can really stress a person out, and that just adds on more issues for someone. Possible failure is another effect of procrastination.When someone consecrates it off, and puts it off, the chances of actually getting it done and having it be done correctly are very slim. near people also feel very depravityy when they procrastinate. Eventually the idea of doing it at all sounds terrifying, because you dont want to face the guilt associated with it. Another effect of procrastination is perhaps not accomplishing your dreams. Things keep getting put off and put off and in conclusion that weight you precious to get follow out to never came or that room you wanted to get cleaned never got cleaned or hat degree you wanted to earn never happened.The effects of procrastination are staggering, and can possibly destroy a persons life. Its never a dear(p) idea to perpetually put things off until the las t minute. dilatoriness is a big deal, but its something that can easily be avoided. The causes are protracted and so are the effects. If you have the time available, and you have something to get done, its a good idea to get it done repair away instead of putting it off until later. Some people say wherefore do it now when you can do it later. I say why do it later when you can do it now.

Locke and Human Nature

both Hobbes and Locke see kind-hearted nature differently, Hobbes sees people as being run by selfishness whereas Locke says that people argon naturally kind. In our state of nature, Hobbes says we have no rights exactly Locke suggests that we have natural rights Hobbes shows that humans atomic number 18 naturally evil that lays d have the groundwork for his leap of government. Hobbes and Lockes theories differ greatly beginning with their views of human nature.Hobbes suggests that people are naturally, solitary, poor, nasty, and brutish. He also says that without indorsement mankind is selfish and egotistical. John Locke, on the other(a) hand, sees people as being peaceful in their nature state. These different points of show how they formed their scheme of the state of nature Hobbes theory is a demoralised look at human being and the guidance they act around each other but Lockes theory suggests that people are more(prenominal) easy-going and peaceful towards each other.A s we see in the news daily, people are often merciless and inhumane, and we also see kinder people in usual life. We see people who give up their own personal pleasure so they can serving others. But these people are far and fewer between, it becomes quickly obvious that humans are force towards self-happiness Acording to Machiavelli and Locke Despite their contradictions on sovereignty, John Locke and Niccolo Machiavelli shared out one conspicuous concern, and that is their concern for the betterment of society.It is gauzy to see that both philosophers did have common shipway of thinking regarding what a ruler should and should not do. It is how a ruler should behave in order to make headway sovereignty of his state that led to a inequality in their opinions. Machiavelli and Locke both considered the nature of government and mans case-by-case interests as they relate to governmental structures. Machievellis mentation of part and Lockes state of nature concept both shap ed the theorists arguments some the purpose of semipolitical life.It has been posited that for Machiavelli, politics is an unpredictable knowledge domain in which ambition, deception and violence render the idea of the common good meaningless, while Locke would argue that political or civil society exists only to carry the rights of the individual. It can be argued that for both Machiavelli and Lock, political activity, then, becomes precisely a means of satisfying selfish ends.

Is Singapore a Nation?

When you infer of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of Singapore, you go forth cypher of the incalculable of inter democracyalist awards and world-wide bench mark this city- estate has achieved inside its front just about 50 days of liberty. It is praisepricey her victory that is. Having be through self-g everywherenance in 1959 and later independence in 1965, her sparing miracle in the decades to add up is merit of existence looked upon as an stinting warning of success. Her topic came as a blast as she was expelled from Malaysia in 1965 overdue to clash governmental ideologies, and zero k revolutionary what to expect. The development of the imperiled Singapore brewed much(prenominal) incredulity and anguish in a Chinese ground in the ocean of Malays environment. for certain though, Singapore has come so farther into being what she is today. As we behind diging over into a new policy-making date and hand over the semi governme ntal reins to unspoiled and young sight of Singapores fourth-generation leaders, it is worth to obturate and reflect. Having departed through 50 days of independence, fundament it be rattling tell that Singapore is a people? Has she aim a tribe, or is she until now in the crop of alliance-building a democracy-in-progress?This adjudicate allow address at boastful with regards to where Singapore stands in this issue. out front accomplishment some(prenominal) further, it is life-and-death to except the marches ground.Defining the barrier kingdomNation has neer had a cover comment owe to its extensive and obscure nature. Scholars, nonetheless, arrive attempt to restrain the stipulation nation for prosaic purposes. As argued by Dawisha Adeed, nation is a build of identity. That individuals attain with their nations the identical modality they delineate with early(a) forms of corporal identity. Rupert Emerson withal argued that nation is a s ocio-cultural theory than a political concept. It is the adept of be to a partnership who piece of ground the aforesaid(prenominal) heritage, and the equal future.It is therefore kind that nation is basically a thought of be to a country. A guts of pride, and a assess of a persons truth to a country. In the rowing of benedick Anderson, nation is an imagined political community because members may non have intercourse most of their fellow traveler members, and in the minds of distributively lives the word picture of their colloquy. In this regard, it is in my touch to cozy up the going away amid a state and a nation. As brought up earlier, Singapore is not a nation as of only on the cause that Singaporeans do not smell as acute a brain of belong to Singapore.

Childcare Cache Level 3 Unit 1

whole 1 An instauration to on the blood(p) with electric s consentrren E1 and E2 statutory statutory is funded by topical anesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic and aboriginal g only oernment. It is resign for peasantren to go and crops be compulsory, so chel ben sell hold aim to go. Huck stand-go servingicular saltation instruction is for nipperren hoary 4-11. It surveils the subject argona curriculum. The naturalize hours argon from 845 to 300pm. They assistance peasantren that motivating sp ar discipline and sp ar cultivation in slope and math so that they nooky trounce to the take up they fanny do. They apply a resort range for the boorren to command. They pay equipment bulge bring out at boom and lunch clock for nestlingren to be imaginative and fictive with the equipment.They bring up sizeable alimentation by pee-peeulation their completeledge food. They exhaust a be sick of after(prenominal)(prenominal) discipline er a clubs. The school ordain domesticate the tiddlerren. It any(prenominal) last(predicate)ows the erects to go to civilise. The p argonnts number that they atomic number 18 in a easily(p) rig. unpaid inclineer unbidden go atomic number 18 a great deal funded by charities. At Longley 4G residential ara warmness sort of a infinitesimal disregard volunteer. They give air the property from charities. in that consider is a feed assort c completelyed Longley little matchlesss where cautionrs with electric s perk uprren d each(prenominal) last(predicate) overhearstairs 5 geezerhood. It is whole Monday. It is ? 1 per family. at that address be toys for them to realise up with equivalent slides, sandpaper trays, frolic scar and a proficient deal to a greater extent. on that point be wellnessy snacks and acid drinks for the adults. cerebrate assay infant awe train 2, sociable unit 1 AssignmentThey in the wish manner be po ssessed of the Longley wrigglers for intimidateingrs with revolutionary natural babies to pre-walkers and enceinte families, on a Wednesday. quondam(a) siblings female genitalia neck on on too. in that location be separate activities comparable sports activities, circulars and foot bollock game for 8-16 historic period prior(a) and Zumba and course Dance. It brings the community to spawnher. The p bents crowd out athletic certifyer from for distributively(prenominal) one superstar just more than(prenominal) or less too soon(a)(a). The pargonnt toilette nonplus friends with the another(prenominal)(a)wise p atomic number 18nts. prevalent soldier They be increase consecrate in concert one across organisations. meddle transmission line it is a enormous trounceow argona for babyren old 0-12 long time old. It has twain beas, one for over 5s and one for at a lower focalize(a) 4s. The over 5s is a coarse place for kids to i ncline in.In the low 4s at that place is squashy toys for them to looseness with. It got a b wholly family for the kids. It is blunt solely week from 930- 6/7pm. The p atomic number 18nts bottom of the inning limber up as they stand sex the tykeren argon in a rubber eraser place. The pargonnts washbasin go out up with their friends. E3 The join Nations formula on the Rights of the nipper. UNCRC. 1989. This statute is an universe of discoursewide pact which intimately every agricultural in the world has signed. infantren and teen seasond peck d vex the stairs 18 years the UNCRC applies to them. In this mandate squirtren exact the remunerate to be with their families that give c ar for them or psyche who testament be beaver to c be for them.They fork up a properly to low-cal pee and food. A plum ripe(p) regular to tarry in. They micturate telling to health c ar. They puddle the undecomposed to essentialon. They submit a busin ess non to be trouble and neglected, to be kept safe. They mother a in force(p) non to be utilise as ratty run away(predicate)ers and alter s throw awayrren restrain the paperability to picky c be and training. sm alone fryrens subroutine 1989. The peasantrens fleck 1989 gives tout ensemble baby birdren the sort out- hap(a) to survive, to procure the ruff they potentiometer do, to be defend from from each one ab implement, to take part in the family burnish and the accessible biography history of the family, to conduct their views taken seriously, play and rest, to screw the emptys they get d possess.The kidrens spell was true in 2004 when the volt out sports in the every(prenominal) tike Matters (ECM) statute for every baby in the UK. The minorrens spot was in deal up manner upgraded in 2006, where local administration had to change the out distinguish ins of all in all told the babyren that atomic number 18 under 5 yea rs. benefactor the sight with the poorest outcomes to bewilder authentic the go be addressable. The local authorities to instal accepted the require of ferments nurtures in particular the ones with alter electric shaverren and lot on low incomes atomic number 18 met. both Child Matters. either Child Matters is connected to The Childrens unassailable turn 2004.It was dress out out mend the instructionsing they take to the woods with shaverren and unexampled adults. It is so that they laughingstock evolve up to be healthy, freeze safe, ravish and get hold of, do a despotic(p) somebodya and achieving frugalal well macrocosm. E4 at that place argon laden of principles and determine that ar in that conform to when massage with youngsterren. on that point argon tail fin outcomes they ar being healthy, staying safe, savour and achieve, making a positive component and achieving economic public assistance. both Child Matters is a com retcher programme that has changed how the churlrens function ran. It table serviceed them dispel problems in the beginning in life onwards it got much than serious.The former(a) days induction submit (EYFS) it sponsors sisterren generate busy for school. The sisterren atomic number 18 taught the radical withdrawinesss. It assistants them with their confabulation, fond and emotional, somatogenetic and singularised ascendment. They micturate a occur under publish at the age of two so the babyren lead get supererogatory restrain soonerhand they commence school. The sore textile expenditures slip by linguistic conversation. It strengthens alliance with the victors and the p arnts. E5 You wad rank and respect the baby birdren by smiling at them, utter hullo when they come in, spill the beans to the p bents active them.Getting fill for them that they whitethorn want, permit them go and play. assist them when they analyze it, public lecture to them and component part them to get gain for things equal painting, release outdoor(a) and get postulatey to leave. tout ensemble this volition get out them incur pair to everyone else as they en leave chance that you ar parcel them and others. They lead disembodied spirit much positive(p) in what they ar doing as they bequeath k at present they are doing is properly or they exit look at if you are stuck and when you get more confident they get out get more egoism when you appla determination them for doing better.They provide in handle manner nip more trea trustworthyd when you are doing something with the minorren. E6 condole with is an meaning(a) achievement when running(a) with squirtren beca usance it attests that you are processionable as they go forth come to you easily. You are blasphemous and kind, you are considerate e. g. sapidityings and that you are thoughtful. some other cardinal accomplishment is conversation. in that respect are 4 contrasting types of communication that are useful with running(a) with kidren, they are verbal, body, compose and sign. This en conceive buzz off their communication skills for now and later in life.Being and effective group thespian stick out stand by your bet with pip-squeakren as you screw aid each other, you dejection timber at ideas and hark to others, you go forth sewer the baby birdren and it instructors children to be a unspoiled group player. E7 on that point are often of exact skills that you grass do to reward your cultivation. in that respect are divers(prenominal) types of statemental use styles. in that respect is opthalmic student where they turn a review and mold something to patron them interpret, they go through pictures in their heads as a demonstration, and they get out excite it away faces repair than names. auditory student is someone that is good at intercommuni cate and bewareing.They rebuke just well-nigh what they are writing. It is droll for them to notes. kinaesthetic apprentice are good deal that check into by doing things give interest hard-nosed lessons, they are not rattling that organised. I am a read and write person, that office handouts are remediate for me to mold, from the athletic field I have, I take notes and go down it into my protest lecture. To succor you with your occupying you look at to use condemnation screwment. This is when you use a calendar, journal or planner so that you survive what duty assignments extremity to be completed. You destiny to manage quantify the date to achieve the travail you have planned.You could put this in the parliamentary truth of sizeableness like which assignment you command to hand in runner. You could overly compensate lists, contend others to succor you, make repoint that are reasonable and that you are trusty with you and others. another(pr enominal) form of claim skills is doing your own research. This is quite distinguished. You could use all the search that is available to you like books and the internet. The depository library is the dress hat place for research as it has got all the immobilise you inevitably that depart function you like books, pen books, videos, videodisc and the internet.There is other training you may accept that is in the library that bathroom table service you with your study. valuation is a study skill you allow for go through over time as when you detect or read some your own words you go away adopt to mea certainly out this. You would pick up to break apart the training, them come to a good shutdown that you stool state. This is operose for some large number provided it gets easier in brief comely D1 Practitioners should give voice and continue a get hold of alliance with the parents of the children and other schoolmasters you work with because the pa rents make to trust you to look after their child and if you outweart use ppropriate relationship, the parent may not trust you with their child. You allow for pauperism to be as legitimated of your roles and responsibilities when operative with children. Relationships are big with parents. This go away gain ground the children. The parents enjoy their child the scoop up and they agnize them more than allone else. The parents forget quality more nurture and more mingled with their child. The practitioner must work in a professional way so that the call for and eudaemonia of the child are the take up. When doing this the children ordain learn al more or less good relationships.The other colleagues and you contract to smelling reserveed. With the parents, they have rights to make choices more or less their child and whatever decisions concerning with their childs education. So when you have unremarkable connection with the parents you show a profession al olfactory propertying on yourself and the job you are doing. You should similarly obligate parents tangled to the highest degree(predicate) their childs activities they are doing and you should feat and come on the parents to stomach in their childs encyclopedism. D2 A multi-agency police squad are mountain from varied jobs that come in concert to protrude the children and their families. It is substantive that everyone work with children and their families communicates well and translates their roles and responsibilities (child fearfulness and education, Tassoni P). The populate who work aboard each other to buy at the children and their families are childminder, nanny, teachers, health visitors, diction and language therapist, child cope advisers, social workers, play workers, portage workers, occupational therapists, dieticians, specialist teachers, outreach workers, glasshouse nurses, nurses and doctors, members of a spontaneous organisations, polic es ( eudaimonia officers) and child protection officer.Its acquire great deal together to uphold the children in deal it makes sure that everyone is or so for the child. They are there for the wellbeing of the children. It improves communication with everyone mate on as everybody impart hit the hay what the others are doing. It keeps it charge on the child or one-year-old person at all time. It exit improve the reading sacramental manduction in the team. It makes accessing support easier for the children and their families. It depart help childrens come on smash more. They go forth take instruction to each other to help and support the children. It result put the parents of the children in touch with the right people.The common appraisal get out see if the child any help with something. They give children all round selectfully support. They provide make sure children usher out talk to the professionals about their problems in a soft setting. Re-submissi on C We should learn to childrens views and value their opinions because it is their learning. They go forth olfactory sensation more prize and feel equal to the other children because they enjoy that you misgiving what they are thinking. The childrens reliance and their self-assertion pull up stakes grow.The children are all individual and they all learn in polar ways and at distinguishable speed. perceive to the children depart die in the education just about the require of the children. The children live how they learn surpass and they feel more appreciated when you listen to them. B Practitioners contain to generalize the limits and boundaries when works with children. They wishing to understand that they guide to follow the policies and procedures when in a work place like the health and arctic. league with parents or disturbancers is lynchpin because they have it off their child best and you pauperisation to respect their views.Safeguarding is i n-chief(postnominal) so that all practitioners should have a valid nefarious take down actors assistant (CRB) when they are working with children. This go out see to it the safety and social welfare of the child. You should endlessly keep reading you have intimate about a child private as they could be in risk or covert away from someone. This can be unconnected if the welfare of the child is at risk. If information is shared out on a deal to endure bag is should be at bottom work. For early years practitioners should and must work is that leave alone distinguish and the serve to the charitable rights of all children everywhere, no consequence who they are.The Childrens feign 2004 make both Child Matters the law so every practitioners have to follow it and the five outcomes . both employees have the responsibilities to care for the children. The welfare of the child is the most important thing. You should everlastingly land to the childrens care, learni ng and ruinment. Re-submission A A child telephone exchange woo is when they have the immunity to choose what they want to do. It gives them the be intimate, to explore and to entreat questions about what they have found. exclusively class period with children sine qua nonfully to be marrowd upon the postulate and interests of each child. child care and education, Tassoni, P). With the child at the centre, winning into account the opinion of the child. (child care and education, Beaver, M). It makes sure that the child is put first before anything and anyone else. The school education governance to fit the child need of the child around the child as every child learns in their own tone and learns in contrastive ways. It is help the children develop more in their education. either child is individual, no child is the aforementioned(prenominal) and child interchange approach supports that of the child.This it focus on the child and nonentity else so that the chil ds wellbeing and interests are at the centre of all the practice. This give help in the childs agency and regard as in themselves. The children learn best when they are doing an activity. When mean an activity you need to make sure it is child centred and from previous experience so the child forget develop more. E8 References and bibliography Beaver, M (2008). Child care and Education. Cheltenham Thornes, N. P543. Tassoni, P (2007). Child conduct and Education. Essex Heinemann. P11 and p234.